BEV sales share lower then anticipated in Europe

In the first half of 2022, electric vehicles accounted for 11.1% in sales of the European market. This is lower than the second half of 2021 (13.3%), but still represents a little improvement over the 10.1% for the entire year 2021 (+0.9% gain).

As shown in H1 2021, a lower sales share at the beginning of 2022 was anticipated, as carmakers prefer to raise their BEV sales towards the end of the year, resulting in low stocks at the start of the next year after the Christmas production break. However, the actual findings are well below the projected trend.

When compared to the previous year, BEV sales climbed by around 75% in both H1 2021 and H2 2021. Following this trajectory, a 13% BEV sales share in H1 2022 was predicted.

In the absence of stronger CO2 standards by 2021, the current trajectory might be an aberration in a long-term increasing trend, or the first sign of a troubling pattern of EV sales stagnation in Europe.

Although external issues influenced automotive supply chains (semiconductor and wire harness shortages, Chinese Covid shutdowns), Transport & Environment indicates that this decline is mostly a problem in Europe due to lax regulation.

Globally, the European BEV market decline in the absence of new CO2 goals stands in sharp contrast to growth in other key markets. BEV sales continue to rise in China (3% increase in BEV sales share in H1 2022 compared to the previous semester) and the United States (2% increase) as a result of more aggressive regulatory incentives.

This demonstrates that regulatory incentives and objectives are a crucial driver of supply and cannot be explained just by supply chain disturbances. Without more strict CO2 reduction objectives in the next years, Europe risks falling behind its industrial competitors and losing the lead in future-proof technologies to other parts of the world.

Source: TNO

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Line graph detailing BEV sales share in Europe from H1 2017 to H1 2022. BEV share increases gradually from H1 2017 to H1 2020, then sharply rises in H1 2021 and 2022. The graph shows a dotted orange line for expected trend and a dotted blue line for current trajectory.
Source: from boom to brake | TNO

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