OCPI addresses the need for a standardised method of communication between Charge Point Operators (CPOs) and e-Mobility Service Providers (eMSPs). By adopting OCPI, different EV charging networks can exchange crucial information, such as charging station locations, availability, pricing, and real-time session data. This interoperability is vital for enhancing the user experience, as it allows EV drivers to access and utilise charging stations across multiple networks without needing separate accounts or authentication methods.
The protocol operates by creating a common language that both CPOs and eMSPs can use to communicate. This includes modules for handling various functions such as charge session authorisation, remote start/stop capabilities, and the sharing of tariff and session information. OCPI also supports advanced features like smart charging and real-time data exchange, ensuring that drivers receive accurate and timely information about charging station status and costs. The protocol’s flexibility allows it to be implemented in both bilateral (direct) and hub-based (centralised) configurations, making it adaptable to different network structures.
OCPI’s open-source nature and management by the EVRoaming Foundation ensure that it remains accessible and free for all market participants, encouraging widespread adoption and innovation. By standardising the interactions between EV charging networks, OCPI not only simplifies the user experience but also promotes market growth by reducing the complexity and costs associated with integrating different systems. This open and collaborative approach helps accelerate the development of a robust and user-friendly EV charging infrastructure, ultimately supporting the broader adoption of electric vehicles globally.