Range anxiety is a significant psychological barrier to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles. This fear is rooted in the perceived and sometimes real limitations of battery capacity and the availability of charging infrastructure. Early models of EVs, with their limited range, contributed to this anxiety. However, advancements in battery technology have significantly extended the range of modern EVs, with many models now capable of covering 300 – 500 kilometers on a single charge.
To address range anxiety, several strategies have been implemented. These include the expansion of charging infrastructure, improvements in battery technology, and the development of accurate range prediction systems within vehicles. The establishment of extensive charging networks has also played a crucial role in alleviating these concerns. Additionally, features like battery swapping, range extenders, and emergency charging services further reduce the likelihood of drivers being stranded.
Despite the advancements and the increased range of modern EVs, range anxiety persists due to psychological factors and the historical perception of EV limitations. As charging infrastructure continues to grow and battery technology advances, it is expected that range anxiety will diminish, facilitating a broader acceptance of electric vehicles.